Joint inflammation and arthrosis are called the most dangerous enemy of the joints, which hinders their work.Despite the similarity of the name and one of the installation sites, these diseases differ significantly.Different common pathologies are quite common in doctors' calculations, with one of the persons under 35 years of age.With age, the number of patients increases.In this article, we figure out how different the arthrosis is.
Causes and distinctive characteristics
It is based on pathologies, and the difference between arthritis and arthrosis is immediately noticeable.In medicine, the "-it" suffix indicates that this disease involves an inflammatory process.The "-oz" suffix is referred to to diseases, which result in the destruction of tissues or organs.Based on this, we can say what arthrosis is and what arthritis is and distinguish them apart.
Arthrosis is called the degenerative-dynist pathology of the joints, which is resulted in destroyed.
When it comes to arthritis, this is more often diagnosed with women aged 17-50.As a result of its development, the pathological process takes place in the area of the synovial bag.Arthritis is an inflammatory process of the joint, which also has a negative effect on the condition of the liver, kidneys, light and cardiovascular system.
Women over the age of 30 are more prone to joint.After 50 years, the risk of occurrence increases significantly.Both diseases that affect the joints can lead to disability if they do not treat them in the early stages of development.However, there is a difference - arthritis only requires medication, while treatment of arthrosis is required to combine drug and surgical methods.
If the treatment of arthritis is not for a long time, the disease may become arthrosis when devastating changes begin in the synovial bag of the cartilage and the surrounding tissues.In this case, artroso-arthritis is diagnosed.
The general causes of pathologies
There are general causes that can cause both diseases.They belong to:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Bone pathologies and congenital connective tissue.
- Overweight.
- Injuries.
- Violation of nutrition.
- Car hypothermia.
- Deficiency or vice versa, excessive physical activity.
- Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
- Infections in the body.
Given the difference in arthrosis in arthritis, the causes of each specific disease should be highlighted.
The reasons for arthritis
Among these reasons:
- Weakened immunity and irrational nutrition is not sufficient with vitamins and minerals in the diet.This leads to a person under various infectious diseases.In this way, the infection can fall into the arthritis, leading to inflammation.
- Ligaments or joint injuries (stretching, bruising, etc.).
- Feeling a common area.
When multiple factors are combined at the same time (such as excessive body weight, presence of bad habits and suffering of acute respiratory infections), the risk of inflammation of the joint is significantly increased.
The reasons for arthrosis
Arthrosis differs in that in most cases its development involves violations of inheritance, injuries and body metabolic processes.It can also lead to the development of unbearable arthritis, as it is a result of inflammatory metabolism in the joint, which leads to destruction.
Symptoms
There are many common features of arthritis and arthrosis, including pain in the swelling of the tissues surrounding it, changes in contours and limiting mobility.But there are manifestations that distinguish between these two diseases.
Joint inflammation is diagnosed with such symptoms:
- Acute or sore pain that is by no means dependent on movement and can even disturb at rest.
- The stiffness of the joint after the morning or after a long holiday.
- Hyperemia.
- Increase in body temperature due to inflammation of the joint.
- Swelling of the joint region.
- Limit mobility due to constant pain.
Arthrosis is more like the following manifestations:
- Stupid pain during movement.
- If you move in the joint, you can hear a typical click.
- The joint is deformed.
- Due to the growth of bones, joint movements are limited.
Considering how arthrosis differs from arthrosis, this difference is distinguished: in the case of arthritis, the patient is common in the body's general weakness, frequent headache, chronic fatigue and weight loss, which is not during arthrosis.Arthrosis always affects a specific joint (right or left) and does not develop in a parallel in another limb.Basically, the disease affects large joints (hips or knees).In this case, the difference between pathologies is that the smallest joints of the body are also subjected to arthritis.
To detail symptoms
Considering the symptoms characterized by arthritis and arthrosis, there are some characteristics that help identify pathology and result in an accurate diagnosis.
Pain syndrome
It causes both abnormal pain.The only difference is that in the case of arthritis, the pain becomes a permanent partner due to the inflammation of the joint.It can appear not only during movement, but also at night.
In the case of arthrosis, the pain is caused by degenerative processes in the cartilage.As a result, a bone device begins to suffer, which has lost its depreciation properties.In this case, the painful feelings are real and are related to the movement or load of the joint.
In the early stages of the disease, the pain is low, but it progresses and increases over time.
Clicks and crunch
The affected joint characteristic sounds (clicks or crunch) help to determine arthrosis.These occur when the friction of the cartilage and the bones arise.
Deformation
Arthritis and arthrosis lead to deformation of the affected joint.But in the first case they are more noticeable.The difference is that in the case of arthritis you can note:
- Redness of the skin around the sore joint.
- Swelling.
- Increase in temperature in the affected area.
- The appearance of lumps.
In addition, joint inflammation is accompanied by general weakness of the body, increased sweating and psoriasis.
In the case of arthrosis, the joint is virtually no different from health.However, degenerative processes already occur in which the cartilage tissue is depleted.
Mobility
Both diseases lead to certain restrictions on joint mobility.But at the same time there are some differences.Joint pathology gradually decreases to reduce motor activity.The difference between arthritis is that inflammation and pain immediately flood the joint, disturbing its work.
Inflammation
Due to arthritis, swelling is clearly noticeable, which is caused by inflammation of the arthritis.As a result of the blood test, the increased amount of leukocytes is revealed.
There is no inflammation in arthrosis, so the levels of leukocytes will be normal.Degenerative changes often occur unnoticed in the patient.
Risk zone
At any age, a person can meet arthritis.The disease is diagnosed even after infectious diseases, even in young children.Arthrosis is diagnosed primarily during the elderly because changes in cartilage tissues are long and result in metabolic disorders and other age -related factors.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of these pathologies always strives to find out what stage of development is the disease and what led to their development.The list of diagnostic measures includes laboratory, bacteriological, microscopic and instrumental tests, X -Srays.
The difference between the results of the test allows you to make a special diagnosis and a further treatment plan:
- Clinical blood test shows the amount of leukocytes, which indicates the presence or absence of the inflammatory process.
- The X -Ray study allows you to visually see changes in joint tissues.
- The MRI allows you to detect inflammation of the arthritis.This method is rarely used.
- Artroscopy is prescribed in difficult cases to determine further treatment.
Treatment
The difference between arthrosis and arthritis also refers to methods of treating pathologies.The therapy of the disease should be complex and include the following:
- Using drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures.
- Diet.
- The process of exercise therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.
- Preventive measures.
Medication
Effective conventional therapy will be when they begin to treat arthritis or joint inflammation during the initial stages of their development when you can limit them to medication.Treatment of arthrosis consists of prescription for the patient:
- No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They allow the patient to save the patient from inflammation and reduce pain.Such drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, tablets or injections.
- Corticosteroids are used in the case of acute development of the disease.
- Condroprotectors needed to restore cartilage tissue and synovial fluid are required.Take such drugs for a long time (at least 5-6 months in a row).
- Hyaluronic acid is a medical product that has a positive effect on cell membranes, contributing to the recovery of damaged cartilage.
- Significant drugs have analgesic effects.
When choosing an arthritis healing, your doctor recommends the following medicines:
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs required for symptomatic treatment.
- Glucocorticoid agents are prescribed at 3-4 stages of acute arthritis.
- Modified drugs are needed to eliminate the focus of inflammation and prevent further development.
- Immunosuppressants promote the acceleration of the recovery process and move directly into the joint capsule.
- Medicines to stop pain.
- Anispasmodes.
- Desensitizans.
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Diet
In order to prevent complications that are often accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis, a certain diet should be observed.There is no difference in what kind of disease should be treated.During this period, your diet should be excluded:
- Salt.
- Fatty varieties of meat and fish.
- Sausage products.
- Smoked meats.
- Confectionery.
- Alcohol.
- Legumes.
- Strong coffee and tea.
The difference between the nutrition is that in the case of arthritis, it is advisable to leave saturated broths.While in patients with arthrosis, they will be very useful, on the contrary, as they positively affect the condition of the bones and cartilage.
The diet of patients with diagnosis of arthroso-arthritis should be based on:
- Low fat types of meat and fish that should be cooked or baked without spices.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Sufficient amounts of clean water without gas.
Physiotherapy
The selected methods for treating these diseases may vary from the point of view of arthritis, the primary process is to remove the inflammatory process, while in the case of arthrosis all the factors that have led to the destruction of joint tissues should be ruled out.Methods of physiotherapy give good results:
- Laser treatment.
- Ozone therapy.
- Magnetic therapy.
- Phonophoresis using glucocorticoid.
- Paraffin applications and baths.
Operation
The best solution for treating arthrosis, especially in an advanced stage, is surgical intervention.The operation allows you to eliminate existing destructive parts and enhance the craft of damaged cartilage tissues.If the joint changes are significant and this prevents a person from moving, the endoprostany will be carried out.Depending on the cause and extent of the defeat, one of these operations is prescribed:
- Arthroscopy - Removal of osteophytes and other pathological formations.
- Artrodesis is an artificial creation of a joint surface.Nowadays, such an intervention is extremely rare.
- Artroplasty - Restore the destroyed joint by creating new structures.
- Endoprosttetics - replaced with the disease of the knee joint with the injured new inert substances.
Practice therapy
The special complex of gymnastic exercises, which is used for arthritis or arthrosis, is not significantly different.At the same time, gymnastics should be directed to warming and slightly kneading the affected area without a significant load.Before you start performing the exercises, you need to warm it up well.
The choice of exercise depends on which area of the disease develops.You may be pinched or pinched by the joints, its rotation, bending or abduction to the side.
Treatment of arthrosis is always long and grade.In the initial stages, the use of drugs to use arthrosis, physiotherapy procedures, massage and gymnastics.If all of this had the right effect, the operation will be performed.
Treatment of arthritis is also complex.The difference is that duration depends on the form of pathology.The use of drugs and physiotherapy, which stop pain and relieve inflammation, have a good effect.The massage is not used in this case.It is extremely rare to prescribe physiotherapy exercises.The effectiveness of medication is the prosthetics.
The treatment of any disease should only be prescribed by a doctor who understands the difference between arthrosis and arthritis.Mediation on its own can only exacerbate the situation and lead to complications.
Prevention
In order for the joints to remain healthy without making arthritis or arthrosis, it is important to follow certain preventive rules throughout life:
- Play a regular sport, avoiding types that are involved in weight lifting and the possibility of injury.Cardio loading and swimming are good.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Care for proper nutrition, with sufficient amounts of vitamins and micronutrients in the food.
- Follow the weight and prevent growth of normal growth.
- Avoid injuries.
- Wear high quality and comfortable shoes.
In addition, you should treat any infectious disease to prevent arthritis.
Arthritis and arthritis are very similar to each other and should not be used when healing is completed.But if they are listened to in time and starts the competent treatment, the patient has a chance to live full life without disability.